Bleed Air from Engine
๐ฉ️When air enters a turbine engine, it goes through a series of compressors, which significantly increase the air temperature and pressure before mixing that air with fuel and igniting it. A small portion of that compressed air, however, does not enter the combustion chamber and instead is redirected from the engine via valves, ducting and manifolds to various other areas of the aircraft.
๐ฉ️Bleed air is extracted from the compressor of the engine or APU.
๐ฉ️The specific stage of the compressor from which the air is bled varies by engine type.
๐ฉ️In some engines, air may be taken from more than one location for different uses as the temperature and pressure of the air is variable dependant upon the compressor stage at which it is extracted.
๐ฉ️Bleed air from that system can be utilized for internal cooling of the engine, cross-starting another engine, engine and airframe anti-icing, cabin pressurization, pneumatic actuators, air-driven motors, pressurizing the hydraulic reservoir, and waste and water storage tanks.
๐ฉ️bleed air's primary use is to provide pressure for the aircraft cabin by supplying air to the environmental control system.
๐ฉ️Additionally, bleed air is used to keep critical parts of the plane (such as the wing leading edges) ice-free.
๐ฉ️Bleed air is valuable in an aircraft for two properties, high temperature and high pressure (typical values are 200–250 °C and 275 kPa (40 PSI).
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