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Helicopter Flight Control System
๐ฉ️helicopter pilot manipulates the helicopter flight controls to achieve and maintain controlled aerodynamic flight.
๐ฉ️Changes to the helicopter flight control system transmit mechanically to the rotor, producing aerodynamic effects on the rotor blades that make the helicopter move in a deliberate way.
๐ฉ️To tilt forward and back (pitch) or sideways (roll), requires that the controls alter the angle of attack of the main rotor blades cyclically during rotation, creating differing amounts of lift(forces) at different points in the cycle.
๐ฉ️To increase or decrease overall lift requires that the controls alter the AoA for all blades collectively by equal amounts at the same time, resulting in ascent, descent, acceleration and deceleration.
๐ฉ️A typical helicopter has three flight control inputs—the cyclic stick, the collective lever, and the anti-torque pedals.
๐ฉ️Depending on the complexity of the helicopter, the cyclic and collective may be linked together by a mixing unit, a mechanical or hydraulic device that combines the inputs from both and then sends along the "mixed" input to the control surfaces to achieve the desired result.
๐ฉ️The anti-torque pedals are located in the same place as the rudder pedals in an airplane, and serve a similar purpose—they control the direction that the nose of the aircraft points.
๐ฉ️Applying the pedal in a given direction changes the tail rotor blade pitch, increasing or reducing tail rotor thrust and making the nose yaw in the direction of the applied pedal.
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