đŤA sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created whenever an object travelling through the air travels faster than the speed of sound.
đŤSonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to the human ear.
đŤSound travels in the form of wave in all directions.
đŤImagine that a stationary aircraft has its engine ON , so the sound travels like sphere around the aircraft with each outer lining, representing a wave.
đŤWhen aircraft moves, the waves ahead of aircraft get compressed, but they do not averlap each other below the speed of sound.
đŤWhen it travels faster than speed of sound, the aircraft travels faster than these waves and the waves combine to form a single high energy wave called Sonic boom.
đŤThis forms cone behind the aircraft called "Mach Cone".
đŤWe can't hear the sound when aircraft passes over is , we can only hear it when the base of this cone reaches to us.
đŤWe sometime can see a cloud form behind the aircraft, this is because of rapid change in air pressure which causes the drop in temperature and water vapor to condense and a cloud forms.
đŤa critical speed known as Mach 1, and is approximately 1,235 km/h (767 mph) at sea level and 20 °C (68 °F).
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