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𝐒𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐦



🛫A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created whenever an object travelling through the air travels faster than the speed of sound.

🛫Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to the human ear.

🛫Sound travels in the form of wave in all directions.

🛫Imagine that a stationary aircraft has its engine ON , so the sound travels like sphere around the aircraft with each outer lining, representing a wave.

🛫When aircraft moves, the waves ahead of aircraft get compressed, but they do not averlap each other below the speed of sound.

🛫When it travels faster than speed of sound, the aircraft travels faster than these waves and the waves combine to form a single high energy wave called Sonic boom.

🛫This forms cone behind the aircraft called "Mach Cone".

🛫We can't hear the sound when aircraft passes over is , we can only hear it when the base of this cone reaches to us.

🛫We sometime can see a cloud form behind the aircraft, this is because of rapid change in air pressure which causes the drop in temperature and water vapor to condense and a cloud forms.

🛫a critical speed known as Mach 1, and is approximately 1,235 km/h (767 mph) at sea level and 20 °C (68 °F).

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